Practice MCQs

Correct Answer : D
On January 12, 2024, Cabo Verde attained malaria-free certification from the World Health Organization (WHO), a significant global health milestone. This makes Cabo Verde the third African country to achieve this status, following Mauritius in 1973 and Algeria in 2019. Notably, Cabo Verde is the first Sub-Saharan African nation to gain malaria-free certification in the last 50 years. The designation is granted when a country successfully halts indigenous transmission by Anopheles mosquitoes for at least three consecutive years and demonstrates the capability to prevent potential re-emergence.

Correct Answer : B
Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso have declared their exit from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), citing dissatisfaction with what they perceive as "illegitimate, inhumane, and irresponsible" sanctions imposed by ECOWAS after recent coups led by their militaries. These sanctions, restricting border movements and trade, have adversely affected the economies of the three nations. The decision to withdraw raises concerns about potential repercussions, including the potential weakening of the regional bloc and heightened tensions in the West African region.

Correct Answer : A
The government has revealed plans to redirect water from the Chenab River through tunnels to expedite the progress of the 850-MW Ratle Hydro Electric Project in Jammu & Kashmir. Situated in the Kishtwar District, this project is a run-of-river hydroelectric initiative on the Chenab River. Ratle Hydroelectric Power Corporation (RHPCL), a joint venture between Jammu & Kashmir State Power Development Corporation and National Hydroelectric Power Corporation, is responsible for its development. The project comprises a 133-meter-tall concrete gravity dam, a diversion dam, and an underground powerhouse.