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Current Affairs

Trial begins for groundbreaking new personalised melanoma treatment
Doctors are conducting trials on the world's first personalized mRNA cancer vaccine for melanoma, aiming to cure patients permanently. The vaccine targets speci... Doctors are conducting trials on the world's first personalized mRNA cancer vaccine for melanoma, aiming to cure patients permanently. The vaccine targets specific cancer cells using neoantigen therapy, designed individually for each patient based on their tumor's DNA sequencing. Phase 2 trials showed promising results, with a significant reduction in cancer recurrence risk. Now, a phase 3 trial led by University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust is underway, involving a larger patient pool to further assess the vaccine's efficacy across various cancers.
Panel to finalise list of over-the-counter drugs for sale at general stores
A committee of gynaecologists has been formed to compile a list of over-the-counter (OTC) drugs that will be available in regular stores without prescription, a... A committee of gynaecologists has been formed to compile a list of over-the-counter (OTC) drugs that will be available in regular stores without prescription, aiming to reduce treatment costs and promote self-care safely. Chaired by Directorate General of Health Services Atul Goel, the committee includes Dr. Bindu Bajaj, Dr. Ashok Kumar, and Dr. Reena from prominent medical institutions. This initiative follows India's 2022 decision to introduce an OTC policy for drugs, pending implementation, despite lacking a comprehensive regulatory framework for OTC drug distribution and consumption. The forthcoming list will prioritize safety, availability, and non-habit-forming attributes for OTC drugs.
Ethylene Oxide Contamination in Indian Spice Brands
Recent reports from Hong Kong's Centre for Food Safety (CFS) and the Singapore Food Agency (SFA) revealed the presence of ethylene oxide, a known carcinogen, in... Recent reports from Hong Kong's Centre for Food Safety (CFS) and the Singapore Food Agency (SFA) revealed the presence of ethylene oxide, a known carcinogen, in certain Indian spice products from brands like MDH and Everest. Ethylene oxide is classified as a Group-1 carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), posing health risks upon exposure. This discovery led to recalls and sales halts in affected markets, highlighting regulatory discrepancies and the need for stricter food safety measures in the spice industry. The incident could impact consumer trust and market dynamics, emphasizing the importance of adhering to international food safety standards for maintaining market reputation and stability.