Practice MCQs

Correct Answer : A
Researchers in Kerala have associated the regular use of fairness creams with nephrotic syndrome. This syndrome, characterized by excessive protein in urine due to inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidneys, occurs when the kidneys are unable to filter waste properly, leading to protein leakage into urine. While not a specific kidney disease, nephrotic syndrome can arise from different conditions that damage kidney filters, including nephritis, diabetes, and lupus, affecting not only the kidneys but also other parts of the body.

Correct Answer : B
Nigeria has taken the forefront in combating meningitis globally by introducing the innovative Men5CV vaccine, which has received approval from the WHO. This vaccine targets five strains with a single shot, surpassing previous vaccines and addressing the significant health risks posed by bacterial meningitis, particularly prevalent in Africa. The region, including Nigeria, known as the "meningitis belt," has seen a 50% increase in cases reported by the WHO last year, making Nigeria's initiative a pioneering step with potential for global adoption, marking a significant advancement in public health efforts.

Correct Answer : D
Smt Droupadi Murmu, the President of India, inaugurated the country's first indigenous gene therapy for cancer at IIT Bombay. The innovative "CAR-T cell therapy" brings accessible optimism to the battle against cancer. This major medical advancement, under the 'Make in India' initiative, reflects the spirit of 'Atmanirbhar Bharat.' Developed through a collaboration between IIT Bombay, Tata Memorial Hospital, and ImmunoACT, it represents a notable breakthrough in research and development. Gene therapy shows potential in treating diverse illnesses, signaling a transformative phase in healthcare.